Hello everyone,

My name is Rashmi, and I'd like to share my experiences and insights from my journey in the field of chemistry. I hope that my story and the lessons I've learned can guide students who are pursuing their careers in chemistry or related fields.

Educational Background :

I began my academic journey at Miranda House, University of Delhi, which is ranked number one in India's NIRF rankings. There, I completed my bachelor's degree in chemistry. This institution provided a strong foundation and nurtured my growing passion for the subject.

After my bachelor's, I pursued my master's degree to deepen my understanding of chemistry. My interest in practical applications led me to specialize further, and I went on to earn my Ph.D. in medicinal chemistry. My doctoral research focused on practical and industry-oriented chemistry, particularly pharmaceutical chemistry. I worked extensively on organic synthesis—the very first step in drug development. When you see a tablet in the market, it all starts with the synthesis of compounds, and that's where my expertise lies.

Postdoctoral Experiences :

After completing my Ph.D., I pursued postdoctoral studies at KU Leuven in Belgium, a university ranked among the top 25 globally. There, I had the opportunity to work both in laboratory settings and in collaboration with industry partners. This experience broadened my perspective, allowing me to understand the synergy between academic research and industrial applications.

During my time at KU Leuven, I also had the privilege of guiding bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. students. Mentoring young researchers was incredibly rewarding and reinforced my passion for teaching and sharing knowledge.

Upon returning to India, I joined IIT Delhi for another postdoctoral position. My research focus shifted to photoelectrochemistry, which deals with energy-related and sustainable chemistry—a field gaining immense importance today. Working on photo and electrochemical processes introduced me to the challenges and opportunities in sustainable energy solutions.

Current Role : 

Currently, I am a professor at the National Forensic Sciences University, a unique institution of its kind in the world. Here, I teach general chemistry as well as forensic chemistry. In forensic chemistry, we deal with narcotics, drugs, and psychotropic substances. We work on how these substances are seized, analyzed, and tested. Essentially, we assist forensic professionals in testing seized drugs or cases involving drug addiction.

This role allows me to apply my chemical knowledge to societal issues, particularly in law enforcement and public safety. It's a fascinating intersection of science and justice, highlighting the versatility and relevance of chemistry in various fields.

Advice for Students :

Based on my experiences, I'd like to offer detailed advice to students pursuing chemistry:

1. Focus on Application-Based Learning

   • Real-World Problem Solving: Don't just memorize theories; understand how to apply concepts to solve real-life chemical challenges. For example, when you conduct a chemical reaction in the lab, think about how it can be used in industry or to address a practical problem.

   • Practical Understanding: Know how reactions work in practice. Understand the steps involved in synthesizing a product and how to optimize reaction conditions.

   • Troubleshooting Skills: Learn to identify and solve issues that arise during experiments. This skill is invaluable in both research and industry settings.

1. Master the Basics

   • Strong Foundation: A deep understanding of basic concepts in chemistry is crucial. This includes principles from organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.

   • Industry Expectations: Employers often focus on your fundamental knowledge during interviews. They expect you to have a solid grasp of basics so they can build on that foundation.

   • Continuous Learning: Regularly revisit fundamental concepts to keep them fresh in your mind.

1. Develop Analytical and Critical Thinking Skills

   • Designing Experiments: Learn how to design experiments that can be scaled up or modified for different applications. Understand how small-scale lab work translates into industrial processes.

   • Analytical Thinking: Cultivate the ability to analyze data critically and interpret results accurately.

   • Problem-Solving: Develop strategies to approach and solve complex chemical problems.

1. Be Proficient in Modern Analytical Techniques

   • Essential Tools: Familiarize yourself with instruments like NMR, IR spectroscopy, GC-MS, HPLC, and X-ray crystallography.

   • Hands-On Experience: Gain practical experience by working with these instruments during lab sessions or internships.

   • Universal Relevance: These techniques are essential across various fields in chemistry, whether you're interested in organic, inorganic, or physical chemistry.

1. Explore Interdisciplinary Fields
   Chemistry intersects with many other disciplines. Consider exploring areas like:

   • Chemistry and Biology: Biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, and pharmacology.

   • Chemistry and Physics: Physical chemistry, chemical physics, and theoretical chemistry using computational tools.

   • Material Science and Nanotechnology: Polymer chemistry and nanomaterials.

   • Environmental Chemistry: Green chemistry and sustainability, focusing on solving environmental problems.

   • Chemical Engineering: Process chemistry and industrial applications.

   • Energy Sector: Photoelectrochemistry, electrochemistry, and energy storage solutions.

   • Agriculture: Agrochemistry and soil chemistry.

   • Forensic Science: Analytical chemistry and toxicology in legal contexts.

   • Radiochemistry: Working with radioactive substances for medical treatments like cancer therapy.

   • Computational Chemistry and Bioinformatics: Using computer models to understand chemical processes.

2. Interdisciplinary knowledge broadens your horizons and increases your employability in various industries.

1. Pursue Internships and Practical Experience

   • Start with Research Labs: Visit and seek internships at reputable research institutions like TIFR, IISc, CSIR labs, and IITs.

   • Understand Laboratory Work: Observe how experiments are conducted and how Ph.D. students and researchers approach their work.

   • Industry Internships: Approach companies in pharmaceuticals, polymers, oil, and paint industries. Organizations like ONGC and other oil industries often offer internships.

   • Application Strategy:

     • Create an Excel Sheet: Keep track of the organizations you apply to, including contact details and responses.

     • Start Early: Begin the application process before your exams so you can secure internships afterward.

     • Learn to Write SOPs: Understand how to write a Statement of Purpose that reflects your interests and goals.

     • Follow Up: Be proactive in following up on your applications.

1. Overcoming Lack of Experience

   • Express Your Desire to Learn: Even if you feel you lack knowledge, your enthusiasm and willingness to learn are valuable.

   • Research the Organization: Visit company websites, read their vision and mission statements, and understand their objectives.

   • Tailor Your Application: Use the information you've gathered to write a compelling cover letter that aligns with the organization's goals.

   • Utilize Resources: Don't hesitate to use tools like AI or seek help from peers to articulate your thoughts effectively.

1. Prepare for Interviews

   • Know the Company: Research the company's products, services, and recent developments. For example, if you're applying to a pharmaceutical company, understand the types of drugs they produce.

   • Review Basic Concepts: Be prepared to answer fundamental questions related to your field. Employers expect you to know the basics thoroughly.

   • Technical Skills: Highlight any practical skills or techniques you are proficient in, such as specific analytical methods or software tools.

   • Common Questions: Practice responses to questions like "Why do you want to join us?" or "How can you contribute to our company?"

1. Planning for Higher Studies

   • Academic Performance: Maintain a strong academic record; good grades are essential for pursuing a Ph.D.

   • Early Preparation:

     • Start in Your Fourth Semester: Begin identifying potential supervisors and institutions.

     • Engage in Research Projects: Use your dissertation work to gain experience and showcase your capabilities.

     • Read Research Papers: Focus on abstracts and conclusions to understand current research trends.

   • Application Process:

     • Create an Excel Sheet: List professors and institutions you're interested in.

     • Write Cover Letters and SOPs: Clearly articulate your research interests and why you're a good fit.

     • Networking:

       • Build Connections: Use LinkedIn and Twitter to connect with researchers and stay updated on openings.

       • Engage with Alumni: Reach out to alumni who can provide insights and advice.

   • Understanding Application Requirements: Be aware that connections and networking play a significant role in securing opportunities abroad.

1. Importance of Networking and Connections

   • Personal Experience: When I was applying for postdoctoral positions, networking played a crucial role. Even when I didn't get selected for a fellowship, the professor informed me about another opportunity, which turned out to be better.

   • Proactive Engagement: Attend seminars, workshops, and conferences to meet professionals in your field.

   • Mentorship: Seek mentors who can guide you and potentially recommend you for positions.

   • Social Media Platforms: Follow research groups and professionals on LinkedIn and Twitter, as they often post about openings and opportunities.

1. Choosing the Right Ph.D. Supervisor

   • Critical Decision: Your supervisor will significantly impact your academic journey and well-being.

   • Research:

     • Talk to Seniors: Get feedback from current or former students about the supervisor's mentorship style.

     • Assess Compatibility: Ensure your research interests align with the supervisor's expertise.

   • Work Environment:

     • Supportive Atmosphere: A positive environment is essential for productivity and mental health.

     • Cultural Differences: Be aware of different work cultures if you're considering studying abroad. For example, in some countries, weekends are off-limits for work, while in others, working weekends is common.

1. Develop Scientific Writing Skills

   • Read Extensively: Read as many research papers as possible to understand scientific writing styles.

   • Practice Writing:

     • Start with Summaries: Write summaries of papers to practice conveying complex ideas concisely.

     • Draft Your Work: Begin writing sections of your thesis or reports early.

   • Understand Publication Standards:

     • Different Journals, Different Styles: Familiarize yourself with the formatting and style guidelines of various journals like Wiley, RSC, and ACS.

   • Avoid Plagiarism:

     • Original Writing: Ensure your work is original and properly cites sources.

     • Use Plagiarism Checkers: Keep your similarity index below acceptable thresholds (usually less than 10%).

1. Maintaining Emotional and Physical Well-being

   • Balance is Key: Pursuing a Ph.D. or a demanding career in chemistry requires balancing work with personal life.

   • Stay Active:

     • Engage in Sports or Hobbies: Activities like playing basketball or any other sport can help relieve stress.

     • Participate in Functions: Don't miss out on social events or celebrations; they are important for emotional well-being.

   • Time Management:

     • Effective Work Hours: If you dedicate eight to nine productive hours to your work, you'll feel more satisfied and can enjoy your free time without guilt.

   • Personal Anecdote:

     • My Experience: I once had a paper rejected from a journal and was also preparing for a basketball match. I was torn between resubmitting the paper and focusing on the game. In the end, I didn't perform well in the match, nor did I submit the paper on time. This taught me the importance of managing my responsibilities to fully enjoy my leisure activities.

1. Building Strong Relationships with Mentors

   • Long-Term Benefits: Your relationship with your Ph.D. supervisor can impact your career opportunities.

   • Recommendation Letters: Supervisors often provide references for jobs and further studies.

   • Ongoing Support: A good mentor will continue to support and guide you even after you've completed your studies.

   • Professional Growth: Regular communication and a positive relationship with your supervisor can lead to collaborations and opportunities in the future.

1. Embrace Challenges and Stay Persistent

   • Setbacks Are Learning Opportunities: Rejections or failures are part of the journey. Use them to grow and improve.

   • Stay Motivated: Keep your goals in mind and don't let obstacles deter you.

   • Seek Feedback: Constructive criticism can help you refine your work and approach.

   • Persistence Pays Off: Even if you apply to 100 places and receive only 10 responses, those opportunities can be significant.

1. General Advice

   • Enjoy Chemistry: Embrace your subject with enthusiasm. Chemistry is all around us and understanding it can be incredibly rewarding.

   • Focus on the Basics: Don't worry too much about jobs from the beginning. If you have a strong foundation and enjoy what you're learning, career opportunities will follow.

   • Continuous Improvement: Always strive to learn more and improve your skills.

   • Positive Attitude: Happiness and satisfaction often lead to better outcomes in your studies and research.

Conclusion :

Chemistry is an integral part of our daily lives—it's everywhere. By focusing on understanding and applying the basics, you'll find numerous opportunities awaiting you in both industry and research. Remember that your passion and dedication are your greatest assets.

Maintain a balance between your academic pursuits and personal well-being. Engage with your peers, mentors, and the wider scientific community. Stay curious, keep exploring, and most importantly, enjoy the journey.

Thank you for taking the time to read about my experiences. I wish you all the best in your endeavors.

Warm regards,

Rashmi